| In India the
jasmine plant is called “queen of the night” or
~moonshine in the garden.” This plant with blossoms
the color of moonlight generously emits, especially at night,
a magical fragrance. Like the waters of a sweet river, this
fragrance penetrates the deepest layers of our soul, opening
the doors to our emotions.
The essential oil of jasmine influences the emotional part
of us. The fragrance penetrates and diminishes fear. No other
essential oil is quite as capable of changing our mood so
intensely. Jasmine oil does not simply lighten our mood, it
brings euphoria to darkness. Jasmine is helpful for recapturing
self-confidence and defeating pessimism. Jasmine offers little
choice other than optimism.
jasmine is especially helpful for emotional dilemmas, particularly
when they involve relationships and sex. Existing problems
seem easier to solve, because they usually result from seemingly
irresolvable emotional blocks. Psychological tension, coldness,
fear, and paranoia all may be reduced with jasmine, a powerful,
inspirational fragrance. And jasmine’s effectiveness
is quite different from, say, lemon verbena, hyssop, or cypress.
To adequately describe its magic would require poetry.
In a secret way queen of the night excites sensuality. As
if touched by a silvery wand, men and women under its influence
open up to sensual love.
Natural sensuality grows from a state of
wholeness, which requires that we trust ourselves and others.
Jasmine helps set the stage for experiencing warm love, total
abandon, trust, and relaxed physical awareness. It envelops
people with a mantle of mystery and magic.
In India people have known about the power of the jasmine
plant for centuries. Many portrayals of lovers bathed in moonlight
near a garden or lake include the jasmine plant, which mirrors
the mysterious moonlight in its blossoms.
Jasmine seems to increase the attractiveness of the person
wearing it. Perfumes containing jasmine have always sold well.
The essential oil increases intuitive powers like its counterpart
among precious stones, the moonstone. On a higher plane, jasmine
represents intuitive wisdom. Undiluted with its dark, mahogany
color, the oil is almost too strong; it possesses strong yang
energies. The more diluted the oil, the more the female yin
energy is brought out. The gentler the fragrance, the more
effective this essential oil will be.
Jasmine oil is particularly beneficial for
treating women’s health problems. This uterus tonic
helps support childbirth; it also aids in milk production
and menstruation. A highly diluted oil—i to 3 drops
with a 3½ fluid ounces base oil—is wonderful
for massages during pregnancy. It helps relieve backache;
simply massage the painful area. It reduces muscle cramps
and joint pain—helping women feel warm and relaxed.
Jasmine oil is an important ingredient in cosmetic products
used to treat dry, aggravated skin. It is also used to treat
dermatitis and eczema. It is especially valuable for psychosomatic
disorders. The skin, which mirrors feelings, often reveals
unresolved psychological problems. Essential jasmine oil affects
the whole body and mind—when the oil is applied directly
to the skin, the body’s surface, or when inhaled, the
fragrance reaches the emotional center of the brain. Jasmine
may redirect feelings of fear, sadness, and pessimism that
often precede illness. A fragrance like jasmine that creates
euphoria stimulates the brain which releases the neurotransmitter
encephaline, a substance that acts as an analgesic and generates
feelings of pleasure and euphoria.
Jasmine oil, very close in chemical structure to human perspiration,
is unique in its ability to be absorbed by the skin. It is,
therefore, a wonderful fragrance for creating individualized
perfumes as well as other cosmetics. Jasmine makes bath oils
and body lotions special. The essential oil ofjasmine should
only be used externally, due to the way it is extracted. Jasmine
is very stubborn—its fragrance will not be released
by steam distillation. In the past, enfleurage—an extraction
method using pork fat—was used. Glass panes were covered
with pork fat and a tool combed the surface. The blossoms
were carefully spread over created peaks and valleys and slowly
yielded their essential oil to the fat. After two days, the
blossoms were removed, and new ones added, until the pork
fat could not absorb more essential oil. The oil was then
separated from the fat with alcohol. The fragrance of the
oil produced this way is unequaled. But this expensive method
is used only for demonstration purposes today.
Today, jasmine oil is generally produced by extraction that
involves the use of a solvent, like hexane or a petro-ether,
or even chlorinated hydrocarbon or tetrachlormethane. These
solvents are subsequently evaporated, but the minute quantities
that do remain are very toxic. That’s why a distributor
of essential oils should investigate the solvent residues
that may remain in the oil, to guarantee a clean oil. Differences
in the quality of oils vary greatly from those with many residues
to oils that are virtually pure. The so-called jasmine concrete
(solid)—the substance filtered out after extraction
with solvents—is dark with a waxy consistency. This
product may be further treated with alcohol to yield 50 percent
jasmine absolute (liquid). Aromatherapy recommends this liquid
for external use only.
Jasmine is a very expensive essential
oil, which is understandable, since many blossoms are necessary
for making a tiny amount of oil. For 1 pound of essential
jasmine oil about 1,000 pounds or 3.6 million fresh, handpicked
blossoms are needed. A very experienced collector in Morocco
can harvest from 10,000 to 15,000 blossoms in a day. But these
blossoms are very sensitive. They must be collected before
sunrise; otherwise, much of the fragrance will have evaporated.
Furthermore, the quality of blossoms is compromised if they
have been squashed. Also, the plant needs much care. It will
refuse to bloom if unwatered for prolonged periods or when
frost arrives. Jasmine was imported from Persia to Europe
in the 16th century. Grasse, a town in the South of France,
became the principal supplier of jasmine oil, but that region
can no longer meet the high demand. Today, huge plantations
can be found in Morocco, Algeria, China, and India. By far
the largest is in Morocco. The cumbersome production process
explains the high cost of the oil. Depending on the quality,
1 pound of essential jasmine oil can cost from $1,200 to $4,500.
Of course, the synthetic oil may be obtained for as little
as $3.50 a pound.
Much of what is sold as jasmine oil is fake or has been stretched
with other ingredients. When buying it, one should be sure
to choose a reputable producer or dealer. Detecting a fake
jasmine oil is not difficult, since it usually has a powerfully
sweet, cheap smell.
A few years ago a friend of mine returned from Tunisia with
a small bottle of jasmine oil as a gift. He described in detail
the man who sold him this precious substance at an open market.
The vendor, an old farmer, told him, to inspire confidence,
that this oil had come from his own farm. The farmer claimed
that he didn’t simply grow the plant, but distilled
the oil himself as well. He assured my friend that the oil
was 100 percent pure. How could this farmer find synthetic
oil in the first place, my friend reasoned. Only years later
did I confide that my friend had been duped. According to
a chemical analysis, this jasmine oil supposedly from the
Tunisian hinterland turned out to be a synthetic imitation.
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